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Frequently Asked Questions - FAQs

1. What is Faraid?

Faraid is the Islamic inheritance law that governs how a deceased Muslim’s estate is distributed among eligible heirs according to the Quran and Hadith. In Singapore, Faraid applies by default to a Muslim’s estate unless other valid estate planning arrangements have been made.

2. Does Faraid apply in Singapore?

Yes. Under Singapore law, the estate of a deceased Muslim domiciled in Singapore is generally distributed according to Muslim inheritance law (Faraid), subject to applicable laws and specific exclusions.

3. What assets are usually distributed under Faraid?

Generally, assets owned solely by the deceased Muslim may form part of the Faraid estate, such as: Cash savings, Investments, Sole-owned property share, Business interests, Personal belongings. However, certain assets may not fall under Faraid distribution depending on ownership structure, nominations, or legal arrangements.

4. Are CPF savings distributed according to Faraid?

CPF savings are not automatically distributed under Faraid if there is a valid CPF nomination. According to MUIS fatwa guidance, CPF nomination is treated as hibah (gift), meaning the CPF monies will go directly to the nominee(s).

5. Should Muslims still make a CPF nomination?

Yes. CPF Board strongly encourages Muslims to make CPF nominations, even if they wish to follow Faraid distribution. This helps ensure smoother and faster distribution of CPF monies.

6. Does a Wasiat (Muslim Will) override Faraid?

A valid Wasiat allows a Muslim to distribute up to one-third (⅓) of their estate to non-Faraid beneficiaries or organisations. The remaining estate is generally distributed according to Faraid.

7. Can I give all my assets to my spouse through a Wasiat?

No. Under Islamic inheritance principles, a Wasiat generally cannot override the fixed shares of Faraid heirs beyond the permissible one-third allocation, unless all eligible heirs consent after death.

8. Does jointly owned property automatically fall under Faraid?

Not always. For properties held under Joint Tenancy, the deceased owner’s share may pass automatically to the surviving owner through the Right of Survivorship, based on prevailing legal and fatwa positions in Singapore.

9. Are insurance payouts distributed through Faraid?

If there is a valid insurance nomination, the payout generally goes directly to the nominee(s) and does not form part of the Faraid estate.

10. What is an Inheritance Certificate?

An Inheritance Certificate issued by the Syariah Court Singapore identifies the lawful Faraid heirs and their respective inheritance shares. It is often required for estate administration matters in Singapore.

11. Who can apply for an Inheritance Certificate?

Any person claiming to be a beneficiary of the deceased’s estate may apply to the Syariah Court Singapore for an Inheritance Certificate.

12. Can parents, spouses, and children all inherit under Faraid?

Yes. Depending on the family structure and surviving heirs, spouses, children, parents, and other eligible relatives may inherit according to prescribed Islamic inheritance shares.

13. Can someone receive a larger inheritance share because they cared more for the deceased?

No. Faraid shares are determined according to Islamic inheritance principles, not based on caregiving contributions or financial support provided during the deceased’s lifetime.

14. What happens if there is no Wasiat?

If there is no valid Wasiat or estate planning arrangement, the deceased Muslim’s estate will generally be distributed according to Faraid rules.

15. Why is property estate planning important for Muslim homeowners?

Without proper planning, property assets may become difficult to manage or distribute after death, especially when involving multiple heirs, HDB eligibility considerations, outstanding loans, or jointly owned properties. Early planning helps families better understand available options and reduce future complications.

16. How can Faraid Realtors help?

Faraid Realtors assists Muslim homeowners by:

1. Helping families understand property-related inheritance implications
2. Coordinating with legal and estate planning professionals
3. Advising on property ownership structures
4. Supporting property transitions and sales
5. Assisting with practical property planning discussions for HDB, condo, and landed homes

Faraid Realtors does not provide legal fatwa rulings or legal advice. Clients are encouraged to consult qualified Syariah lawyers, estate planners, and relevant authorities where necessary.

17. How to contact Faraid Realtors?

Ask any questions to any of our qualified and experienced advisors here.

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